Douglas River

Douglas River
Twain River
Route of the Douglas River
Mouth of the Douglas River
Douglas River (New Zealand)
EtymologyNamed after Charlie Douglas, an explorer of the region
Location
CountryNew Zealand
RegionWest Coast
DistrictWestland
Physical characteristics
SourceDouglas Glacier
  locationSouthern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana
  coordinates43°41′47″S 169°56′16″E / 43.6965°S 169.9377°E / -43.6965; 169.9377
  elevation975 m (3,199 ft)
MouthKarangarua River
  location
Cassel Flat
  coordinates
43°40′03″S 169°49′48″E / 43.6675°S 169.8301°E / -43.6675; 169.8301
  elevation
178 m (584 ft)
Length18 kilometres (11 mi)
Basin features
ProgressionDouglas GlacierDouglas RiverKarangarua RiverTasman Sea
River systemKarangarua River

The Douglas River, formerly known as the Twain, is a river of the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island. Its source is high in the Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana, five kilometres (3.1 mi) south of Mount Sefton, and its upper reaches are fed by water from the Douglas Glacier. It flows west for 18 kilometres (11 mi), joined by runoff from the Horace Walker Glacier, before joining the waters of the Karangarua River. The Douglas River's entire course is within Westland Tai Poutini National Park. The river and glacier are named after Charles Edward Douglas, a 19th-century explorer and mountaineer.

The New Zealand Department of Conservation maintains a backcountry hut at the junction of the Douglas and Horace Walker rivers.