Duchy of Bukovina
Duchy of Bukovina | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1849–1918 | |||||||||
The Duchy of Bukovina within Austria-Hungary | |||||||||
| Status | Land of the Austrian Empire (1849–1867) Crown land of Cisleithania (1867–1918) | ||||||||
| Capital | Czernowitz (Cernăuți / Chernivtsi) | ||||||||
| Common languages | German, Romanian, Ukrainian | ||||||||
| Government | Constitutional Monarchy (1861–1918) | ||||||||
| Landespräsident | |||||||||
• 1849 | Eduard von Bach | ||||||||
• 1917–1918 | Josef Graf von Ezdorf | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Annexation of northwestern Moldavia by the Habsburg monarchy and integration into the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria as the Bukovina District | 1775 | ||||||||
• Establishment of the Duchy of Bukovina | 4 March 1849 | ||||||||
| 28 November 1918 | |||||||||
| 10 September 1919 | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
• Total | 10,442 km2 (4,032 sq mi) | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Romania Ukraine | ||||||||
The Duchy of Bukovina (German: Herzogtum Bukowina or Herzogtum Buchenland; Romanian: Ducatul Bucovinei; Ukrainian: Герцогство Буковина, romanized: Hertsohstvo Bukovyna) was a constituent land of the Austrian Empire from 1849 and a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary from 1867 until 1918.