Dunedin
Dunedin
| |
|---|---|
Cityscape seen from Signal Hill | |
| Nicknames: Edinburgh of the South; Dunners (colloquial) | |
| Motto(s): Maiorum Institutis Utendo (By following in the Steps of our Forefathers) | |
| Coordinates: 45°52′27″S 170°30′13″E / 45.87417°S 170.50361°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Otago |
| Communities |
|
| Settled by Māori | c. 1300 |
| Settled by Europeans | 1848 |
| Incorporated | 1855 |
| Named after | Dùn Èideann – Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh |
| NZ Parliament | Dunedin Taieri Te Tai Tonga (Māori) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Body | Dunedin City Council |
| • Mayor | Jules Radich |
| • Deputy Mayor | Cherry Lucas |
| • MPs | |
| Area | |
• Territorial | 3,286.14 km2 (1,268.79 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 91.16 km2 (35.20 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024) | |
• Territorial | 131,800 |
| • Density | 40/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 103,200 |
| • Urban density | 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Dunedinite |
| Time zone | UTC+12:00 (NZST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+13:00 (NZDT) |
| Postcodes | 9010, 9011, 9012, 9013, 9014, 9016, 9018, 9022, 9023, 9024, 9035, 9076, 9077, 9081, 9082, 9092 |
| Area code | 03 |
| Local iwi | Ngāi Tahu |
| Website | DunedinNZ.com |
Dunedin (/dʌˈniːdɪn/ ⓘ dun-EE-din; Māori: Ōtepoti) is the second-most populous city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from Dùn Èideann ("fort of Edin"), the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. The city has a rich Māori, Scottish, and Chinese heritage.
With an estimated population of 131,800 as of June 2024, Dunedin is New Zealand's seventh-most populous metropolitan and urban area. For cultural, geographical, and historical reasons, the city has long been considered one of New Zealand's four main centres. The urban area of Dunedin lies on the central-eastern coast of Otago, surrounding the head of Otago Harbour. The harbour and hills around Dunedin are the remnants of an extinct volcano. The city suburbs extend out into the surrounding valleys and hills, onto the isthmus of the Otago Peninsula, and along the shores of the Otago Harbour and the Pacific Ocean.
Archaeological evidence points to lengthy occupation of the area by Māori prior to the arrival of Europeans.
A Scottish settlement was established in 1848 by the Lay Association of the Free Church of Scotland and between 1855 and 1900 many thousands of Scots emigrated to the incorporated city. Dunedin's population and wealth boomed during the 1860s' Otago gold rush, and for a brief period of time it became New Zealand's largest urban area. The city saw substantial migration from mainland China at the same time, predominantly from Guangdong and Guangxi. Dunedin is home to New Zealand's oldest Chinese community.
Today, Dunedin has a diverse economy which includes manufacturing, publishing, arts, tourism and technology-based industries. The mainstay of the city's economy remains centred around tertiary education, with students from the University of Otago, New Zealand's oldest university, and the Otago Polytechnic, accounting for a large proportion of the population; 21.6 per cent of the city's population was aged between 15 and 24 at the 2006 census, compared to the New Zealand average of 14.2 per cent. Dunedin is also noted for its vibrant music scene, as the 1980s birthplace of the Dunedin sound (which heavily influenced grunge, indie and modern alternative rock). In 2014, the city was designated as a UNESCO City of Literature.