Dyula people
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 2.2 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| West Africa | |
| Languages | |
| Dyula, French, English | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Sunni Muslim | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Mandinka, Bambara, Jakhanke |
The Dyula (Dioula or Juula) are a Mande ethnic group inhabiting several West African countries, including Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Burkina Faso.
Characterized as a highly successful merchant caste, Dyula migrants began establishing trading communities across the region in the fourteenth century. Since business was often conducted under non-Muslim rulers, the Dyula developed a set of theological principles for Muslim minorities in non-Muslim societies. Their unique contribution of long-distance commerce, Islamic scholarship and religious tolerance were significant factors in the peaceful expansion of Islam in West Africa.
The term 'Dyula' is sometimes used interchangeably with Wangara or Jakhanke, depending on the historical period and region.