Earlandite

Earlandite
General
CategoryOrganic minerals
Formula[Ca3(C6H5O7)2(H2O)2]·2H2O
IMA symbolEar
Strunz classification10.AC.15
Crystal systemTriclinic
Space groupP1 (No. 2)
Unit cella = 5.9466(4), b = 10.2247(8)
c = 16.6496(13) [Å]; Z = 2
Identification
ColorWhite, pale yellow
Crystal habitNodular
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent
Specific gravity1.80–1.95 (measured), 2.00 (calculated)
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.515
nβ = 1.530
nγ = 1.580
Birefringenceδ = 0.065
2V angle60°
Diagnostic featuresFine-grained and wart-like nodule crystal habit
SolubilityInsoluble
References

Earlandite, [Ca3(C6H5O7)2(H2O)2]·2H2O, is the mineral form of calcium citrate tetrahydrate. It was first reported in 1936 and named after the English microscopist and oceanographer Arthur Earland FRSE. Earlandite occurs as warty fine-grained nodules ca. 1 mm in size in bottom sediments of the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica. Its crystal symmetry was first assigned as orthorhombic, then as monoclinic, and finally as triclinic.