Earlandite
| Earlandite | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Category | Organic minerals | 
| Formula | [Ca3(C6H5O7)2(H2O)2]·2H2O | 
| IMA symbol | Ear | 
| Strunz classification | 10.AC.15 | 
| Crystal system | Triclinic | 
| Space group | P1 (No. 2) | 
| Unit cell | a = 5.9466(4), b = 10.2247(8) c = 16.6496(13) [Å]; Z = 2 | 
| Identification | |
| Color | White, pale yellow | 
| Crystal habit | Nodular | 
| Streak | White | 
| Diaphaneity | Transparent | 
| Specific gravity | 1.80–1.95 (measured), 2.00 (calculated) | 
| Optical properties | Biaxial (+) | 
| Refractive index | nα = 1.515 nβ = 1.530 nγ = 1.580 | 
| Birefringence | δ = 0.065 | 
| 2V angle | 60° | 
| Diagnostic features | Fine-grained and wart-like nodule crystal habit | 
| Solubility | Insoluble | 
| References | |
Earlandite, [Ca3(C6H5O7)2(H2O)2]·2H2O, is the mineral form of calcium citrate tetrahydrate. It was first reported in 1936 and named after the English microscopist and oceanographer Arthur Earland FRSE. Earlandite occurs as warty fine-grained nodules ca. 1 mm in size in bottom sediments of the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica. Its crystal symmetry was first assigned as orthorhombic, then as monoclinic, and finally as triclinic.