East African Community

East African Community
  • Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki (Swahili)
  • Communauté d'Afrique de l'Est (French)
  • Umuryango w’Ibihugu by’Iburasirazuba bw’Afurika (Kinyarwanda)
  • Bulshada Bariga Afrika (Somali)
  • Lisanga ya Afrika ya Est (Lingala)
  • ekitundu ky’obuvanjuba bwa Afrika (Luganda)
Motto: "Ushirikiano wa Afrika Mashariki"
Anthem: "Wimbo wa Jumuiya Afrika Mashariki"
An orthographic map projection of the world, highlighting the East African Community's member states (green)
HeadquartersArusha, Tanzania
3°22′S 36°41′E / 3.367°S 36.683°E / -3.367; 36.683
Largest cityKinshasa, DR Congo
Official languagesEnglish
Lingua francaSwahili, French
Demonym(s)East African
TypeIntergovernmental
Partner states
Leaders
 Summit Chairperson
William Ruto
 Council Chairperson
Beatrice Asukul Moe
 EACJ President
Nestor Kayobera
 EALA Speaker
Joseph Ntakarutimana
Veronica Nduva
LegislatureLegislative Assembly
Establishment
 First established
1967
 Dissolved
1977
 Re-established
7 July 2000
Area
 Total
5,449,717 km2 (2,104,147 sq mi)
 Water (%)
3.83
Population
 2024 estimate
343,328,958
 Density
63/km2 (163.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
 Total
Int$1,027.067 billion
 Per capita
Int$2,991
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
 Total
US$349.774 billion
 Per capita
US$1,019
HDI (2022)0.515
low
Website
www.eac.int

The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation in East Africa. The EAC's membership consists of eight states: Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Federal Republic of Somalia, the Republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda, and Tanzania. William Ruto, the president of Kenya, is the current EAC chairman. The organisation was founded in 1967, collapsed in 1977, and was revived on 7 July 2000. The main objective of the EAC is to foster regional economic integration.

In 2008, after negotiations with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the EAC agreed to an expanded free trade area including the member states of all three organisations. The EAC is an integral part of the African Economic Community.

The EAC is a potential precursor to the establishment of the East African Federation, a proposed federation of its members into a single sovereign state. In 2010, the EAC launched its own common market for goods, labour, and capital within the region, with the goal of creating a common currency and eventually a full political federation with its capital at Arusha, Tanzania. In 2013, a protocol was signed outlining their plans for launching a monetary union within 10 years. In September 2018, a committee was formed to begin the process of drafting a regional constitution.