Economy of Karnataka

Economy of Karnataka
Bengaluru, The capital city of Karnataka
1 April – 31 March
Statistics
Population 68,362,000
GDP 30.70 trillion (US$360 billion) (nominal; 2025 est.) $1.52 trillion(PPP; 2025 est.)
GDP rank4th
GDP growth
7% (2025-2026)
GDP per capita
$5,286 (nominal; 2025 est.) $22,284(PPP; 2025 est.)
GDP per capita rank
4th (2023-24 est.)
GDP by sector
Agriculture 15%
Industry 19%
Services 66% (2021–22)
Population below poverty line
13.2% in poverty (2020–21)
0.723 high (2023) (21st)
Unemployment 10.65% (March 2024)
Public finances
27.49% of GSDP (2022–23 est.)
−61,564 crore (US$−7.3 billion) 3.26% of GSDP (2022–23 est.)
Revenues1.90 lakh crore (US$22 billion) (2022–23 est.)
Expenses4.04 lakh crore (US$48 billion) (2025–26 est.)
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.

Karnataka is one of the highest economic growth states in India with an expected GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) growth of 9.5% in the 2021–22 fiscal year. The total expected GSDP of Karnataka in 2022–2023 is about $240 billion. Karnataka recorded one of the highest growth rates in terms of GDP and per capita GDP in the last decade compared to other Indian states. In 2008–09, the tertiary sector contributed the most to GSDP (US$31.6 billion─55 percent), followed by the secondary sector ($17 billion─29 percent), and the primary sector (US$9.5 billion─16 percent).

With an overall GDP growth of 56.2% and a per capita GDP growth of 43.9% in the last decade, Karnataka surpassed many other states in India, pushing Karnataka's per capita income in Indian Rupee terms to sixth place. Karnataka received US$2,026.4 million worth of Foreign Direct Investment for the fiscal year 2008–09, placing it at the third spot among states in India. At the end of 2004, the unemployment rate of Karnataka was 4.57% compared to a national rate of 5.99%. For the fiscal year 2006–07 the inflation rate of Karnataka was 4.4%, which was less than the national average.

Between 2011-12 and 2017-18, the GSDP of the state grew at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.11 per cent to reach 12.69 trillion (US$196.88 billion) and the net state domestic product (NSDP) grew at a CAGR of 12.83 per cent to reach 11.45 trillion (US$177.68 billion).

A fiscal year in Karnataka begins on 1 April of the previous calendar year and ends on 31 March of the year with which it is numbered.

After Bengaluru Urban, Dakshina Kannada (Mangaluru) Hubli-Dharwad and Belagavi districts contribute the highest revenue to the state respectively.