El Peñón Formation

El Peñón Formation
Stratigraphic range: Late Aptian
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TypeGeological formation
Unit ofVilleta Group
UnderliesCapotes Formation
OverliesTrincheras Formation
Thicknessmore than 381 m (1,250 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryCalcareous shale
OtherSiltstone, gypsum
Location
Coordinates5°15′13″N 74°20′28″W / 5.25361°N 74.34111°W / 5.25361; -74.34111
RegionAltiplano Cundiboyacense
Eastern Ranges, Andes
CountryColombia
Type section
Named forEl Peñón
Named byUlloa
LocationEl Peñón
Year defined1982
Coordinates5°15′13″N 74°20′28″W / 5.25361°N 74.34111°W / 5.25361; -74.34111
RegionCundinamarca
CountryColombia
Thickness at type section381 m (1,250 ft)

Paleogeography of Northern South America
120 Ma, by Ron Blakey

The El Peñón Formation (Spanish: Formación El Peñón, Kipe) is a geological formation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The formation consists of calcareous shales and siltstones and dates to the Early Cretaceous period; Late Aptian epoch and has a measured thickness at its type section of 381 metres (1,250 ft). Ammonite fossils have been found in the formation, deposited in a shallow marine platform environment.