Elizabeth, New Jersey

Elizabeth, New Jersey
Elizabeth skyline in October 2015
Motto: 
Loyal Devoir
Location of Elizabeth in Union County highlighted in yellow (center). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (upper right).
Census Bureau map of Elizabeth, New Jersey
Elizabeth
Location of Elizabeth in Union County
Elizabeth
Location in New Jersey
Elizabeth
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°39′47″N 74°12′50″W / 40.663°N 74.214°W / 40.663; -74.214
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyUnion
Founded1664
IncorporatedMarch 13, 1855
Named afterElizabeth, wife of Sir George Carteret
Government
  TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
  BodyCity Council
  MayorJ. Christian "Chris" Bollwage (D, term ends December 31, 2028)
  AdministratorBridget S. Anderson
  Municipal clerkYolanda Roberts
Area
  Total
13.64 sq mi (35.32 km2)
  Land12.32 sq mi (31.91 km2)
  Water1.32 sq mi (3.42 km2)  9.78%
  Rank180th of 565 in state
1st of 21 in county
Elevation
16 ft (5 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
137,298
  Estimate 
(2023)
135,829
  Rank207th in country (2023)
4th of 565 in state (2020)
5th in state (2023)
1st of 21 in county
  Density11,145.22/sq mi (4,303.27/km2)
   Rank32nd of 565 in state
2nd of 21 in county
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
  • 07201: Union Square station
    07202: Bayway station
  • 07206: Elizabethport station
  • 07207: P.O. Boxes
  • 07208: Elmora station
Area code908
FIPS code3403921000
GNIS feature ID0885205
Websitewww.elizabethnj.org

Elizabeth is a city in and the county seat of Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the city retained its ranking as the state's fourth-most-populous city behind neighboring Newark, Jersey City, and Paterson, with a population of 137,298, an increase of 12,329 (+9.9%) from the 2010 census count of 124,969, which in turn reflected an increase of 4,401 (3.7%) from the 120,568 counted in the 2000 census.

The Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 135,829 for 2023, making it the 207th-most populous city in the nation and the fifth-most populous municipality of any type in the state, falling behind Lakewood Township, where the population that year was estimated to be 139,866.