Eugénie de Montijo

Eugénie de Montijo
19th Countess of Teba
16th Marquise of Ardales
The Empress in 1862
Empress consort of the French
Tenure30 January 1853 – 4 September 1870
Born(1826-05-05)5 May 1826
Granada, Spain
Died11 July 1920(1920-07-11) (aged 94)
Madrid, Spain
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1853; died 1873)
IssueLouis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial
Names
María Eugenia Ignacia Agustina de Palafox y Kirkpatrick
HouseBonaparte (by marriage)
FatherCipriano de Palafox y Portocarrero, 8th Count of Montijo
MotherMaría Manuela Kirkpatrick y Grivegnée
ReligionCatholicism
Signature

Eugénie de Montijo (French: [øʒeni mɔ̃tiʁo]; born María Eugenia Ignacia Agustina de Palafox y Kirkpatrick; 5 May 1826 – 11 July 1920) was Empress of the French from her marriage to Napoleon III on 30 January 1853 until he was overthrown on 4 September 1870. From 28 July to 4 September 1870, she was the de facto head of state of France.

Born to prominent Spanish nobility, Eugénie was educated in France, Spain, and England. As Empress, she used her influence to champion "authoritarian and clerical policies"; her involvement in politics earned her much criticism from contemporaries. Napoléon and Eugénie had one child together, Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial (1856–1879). After the fall of the Empire, the three lived in exile in England; Eugénie outlived both her husband and son and spent the remainder of her life working to commemorate their memories and the memory of the Second French Empire.