Eotheroides

Eotheroides
Temporal range: Middle - Late Eocene,
Eotheroides sp. in Artis, Amsterdam.
Scientific classification
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Eotheroides

Palmer, 1899
Species
  • E. aegyptiacum (Owen, 1875) (type)
  • E. babiae Bajpai et al., 2006
  • E. clavigerum Zalmout and Gingerich, 2012
  • E. lambondrano Samonds et al., 2009
  • E. majus Zdansky, 1938
  • E. sandersi Zalmout and Gingerich, 2012
  • E. waghapadarensis Das and Basu, 1994

Eotheroides is an extinct genus of Eocene sirenian. It is an early member of the family Dugongidae, which includes the extant dugong. Fossils have been found from Egypt, India, and Madagascar. Eotheroides was first described by Richard Owen in 1875 under the name Eotherium, which was replaced by the current name in 1899.

Based on endocranial casts, Eotheroiodes had a smaller endocranial volume than other contemporaneous sirenians such as Protosiren. Unlike extant sirenians, Eotheroides possesses a tentorium cerebelli, which appears as a distinct transverse groove on the skull.