Epsomite
| Epsomite | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Category | Sulfate mineral | 
| Formula | MgSO4·7H2O | 
| IMA symbol | Esm | 
| Strunz classification | 7.CB.40 | 
| Dana classification | 29.6.11.1 | 
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic | 
| Crystal class | Disphenoidal (222) H-M symbol: (2 2 2) | 
| Space group | P2₁2₁2₁ | 
| Unit cell | a = 11.86, b = 11.99 c = 6.858 [Å]; Z = 4 | 
| Identification | |
| Color | White, grey, colorless, or pink, greenish | 
| Crystal habit | Acicular to fibrous encrustations | 
| Twinning | Rarely observed on {110} | 
| Cleavage | {010} perfect {101} distinct | 
| Fracture | Conchoidal | 
| Mohs scale hardness | 2 | 
| Luster | Vitreous, silky when fibrous | 
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent | 
| Specific gravity | 1.67–1.68 | 
| Optical properties | Biaxial (−) | 
| Refractive index | nα = 1.433 nβ = 1.455 nγ = 1.461 | 
| Birefringence | δ = 0.028 | 
| 2V angle | Measured: 52° | 
| Solubility | In water | 
| Alters to | Dehydrates in dry air | 
| References | |
Epsomite, Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O.