Ernest Mae McCarroll

Doctor
Ernest Mae McCarroll
Born29 November 1898
Died1990
Alma materWoman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania
OccupationPhysician
Years active1929-1973
EmployerNewark City Hospital
OrganizationNewark, New Jersey Board of Health
TitleFirst Lady of the National Medical Association

Ernest Mae McCarroll (November 29, 1898 – 1990), a physician in New Jersey, was one of the United States' first African American physicians. She grew up in Birmingham, Alabama, though her education took her through several cities and states. In 1929 she began to practice in New Jersey, where she became the first African American appointed to the Medical Staff at the Newark City Hospital.

McCarroll was a member of many different organizations, both medical and otherwise, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the League of Women Voters, and the National Medical Association, where she was given the title "first lady".