Erucic acid
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
(13Z)-Docos-13-enoic acid | |
| Other names
C22:1 (Lipid numbers) | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
| 1728049 | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.647 |
| EC Number |
|
| 177365 | |
| KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
|
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
|
| |
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| Properties | |
| C22H42O2 | |
| Molar mass | 338.576 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | White waxy solid |
| Density | 0.860 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 33.8 °C (92.8 °F; 306.9 K) |
| Boiling point | 381.5 °C (718.7 °F; 654.6 K) (decomposes) |
| Insoluble | |
| Solubility in methanol and ethanol | Soluble |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Warning | |
| H315, H319, H335 | |
| P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
| Flash point | 349.9 °C (661.8 °F; 623.0 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Erucic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, denoted 22:1ω9. It has the chemical formula: CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)11CO2H. It is prevalent in wallflower seed and other plants in the family Brassicaceae, with a reported content of 20 to 54% in high erucic acid rapeseed oil and 42% in mustard oil. Erucic acid is also known as cis-13-docosenoic acid and the trans isomer is known as brassidic acid. Cetoleic acid is a positional isomer of erucic acid.