Estêvão de Ataíde

Estêvão de Ataíde
Captain General and Governor of Mozambique
17th century Engraving, representing a naval combat between the Portuguese and the Dutch off the Island of Mozambique, when D. Estêvão de Ataíde was governor
Coat of arms
Tenure
  • 1606-1609 (1st term)
  • 1611-1613 (2nd term)
Predecessor
  • Sebastião de Macedo (1st term)
  • Nuno Álvares Pereira (2nd term)
Successor
  • Nuno Álvares Pereira (1st term)
  • Diogo Simões de Madeira (2nd term)
Other titlesDom
Known forDefense of Portuguese Mozambique against Dutch attacks
Bornc. 1570
Died1613(1613-00-00) (aged 42–43)
Mozambique
Cause of deathTropical disease
BuriedChapel of the Jesuits, Island of Mozambique
NationalityPortuguese
Wars and battles
Noble familyAtaíde
Spouse(s)D. Mariana de Noronha
FatherD. Álvaro de Ataíde, captain and governor of the Maluku Islands
MotherD. Jerónima de Castro do Canto
OccupationMilitary

Dom Estêvão de Ataíde (c. 1570 - 1613) was a Portuguese soldier, twice governor of Mozambique, who distinguished himself for having successfully defended the Island of Mozambique and its fortress from attacks and sieges by the Dutch, between 1607 and 1608. According to the British historian Edgar Prestage, this defense "saved, not only the fortress itself, but Portuguese rule in the East including East Africa".

D. Estêvão de Ataíde was described by his contemporary, the French navigator and explorer François Pyrard de Laval, as a "courageous and gallant Lord".