Exsudoporus frostii

Exsudoporus frostii
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Boletaceae
Genus: Exsudoporus
Species:
E. frostii
Binomial name
Exsudoporus frostii
(J.L.Russell) Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi (2014)
Synonyms
  • Boletus frostii J.L.Russell (1874)
  • Suillellus frostii (J.L.Russell) Murrill (1909)
  • Tubiporus frostii (J.L.Russell) S.Imai (1968)
  • Butyriboletus frostii (J.L. Russell) G. Wu, Kuan Zhao & Zhu L. Yang (2016)
Exsudoporus frostii
Pores on hymenium
Cap is convex or flat
Hymenium is adnate
Stipe is bare
Spore print is olive-brown
Ecology is mycorrhizal
Edibility is edible

Exsudoporus frostii (formerly Boletus frostii), commonly known as Frost's bolete or the apple bolete, is a bolete fungus first described scientifically in 1874. A member of the family Boletaceae, the mushrooms produced by the fungus have tubes and pores instead of gills on the underside of their caps. It can be recognized by its dark red sticky caps, the red pores, the network-like pattern of the stipe, and the bluing reaction to tissue injury. Another characteristic of young, moist fruit bodies is the amber-colored drops exuded on the pore surface.

The species is distributed in the eastern United States from Maine to Georgia, and in the southwest from Arizona extending south to Mexico and Costa Rica. A mycorrhizal species, it is typically found growing near hardwood trees, especially oak.

Although this mushroom is considered edible when thoroughly cooked, it is generally not recommended for consumption because of the risk of confusion with other poisonous red-pored, blue-bruising boletes. B. frostii may be distinguished from other superficially similar red-capped boletes by differences in morphology, bluing reaction, distribution, and/or associated tree species.