Facial nerve paralysis

Facial nerve paralysis
Other namesFacial palsy, prosopoplegia
Moche culture representation of facial paralysis. 300 AD, Larco Museum Collection, Lima, Peru
SpecialtyNeurology

Facial nerve paralysis is a common problem that involves the paralysis of any structures innervated by the facial nerve. The pathway of the facial nerve is long and relatively convoluted, so there are a number of causes that may result in facial nerve paralysis. The most common is Bell's palsy, a disease of unknown cause that may only be diagnosed by exclusion of identifiable serious causes.