Falkirk (council area)

Falkirk
Falkirk shown within Scotland
Coordinates: 55°58′34″N 3°47′49″W / 55.976°N 3.797°W / 55.976; -3.797
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryScotland
Lieutenancy areaStirling and Falkirk
Unitary authority1 April 1996
Government
  TypeCouncil
  BodyFalkirk Council
  ControlNo overall control
  MPs
  MSPs
Area
  Total
115 sq mi (297 km2)
  Rank22nd
Population
 (2022)
  Total
158,450
  Rank11th
  Density1,380/sq mi (533/km2)
Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT)
  Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
ISO 3166 codeGB-FAL
GSS codeS12000014
Websitefalkirk.gov.uk

Falkirk (/ˈfɔːlkərk/ FAWL-kurk; Scots: Fawkirk [ˈfɔːkɪrk]; Scottish Gaelic: An Eaglais Bhreac) is one of 32 unitary authority council areas of Scotland. It was formed on 1 April 1996 by way of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 from the exact boundaries of Falkirk District, one of three parts of the Central region created in 1975, which was abolished at that time. Prior to the 1975 reorganisation, the majority of the council area was part of the historic county of Stirlingshire, and a small part, namely Bo'ness and Blackness, was part of the former county of West Lothian.

The council area borders with North Lanarkshire, Stirling and West Lothian, and, across the Firth of Forth to the northeast, Clackmannanshire and Fife. The largest town is Falkirk; other settlements, most of which surround Falkirk within 6 miles (9.7 km) of its centre, include Bo'ness, Bonnybridge, Denny, Grangemouth, Larbert, Polmont, Shieldhill, Camelon and Stenhousemuir.

The council is led by the SNP which won 12 seats in the 2022 Council Election. The incumbent leader of is councillor Cecil Meiklejohn; the provost is Robert Bissett and the deputy provost is David Balfour.