Fangqi
| Men in an Ürümqi neighborhood playing Xinjiang Fāngqí (新疆方棋) | |
| Genres | Board game Abstract strategy game | 
|---|---|
| Players | 2 | 
| Setup time | < 1 minute | 
| Playing time | < 1 hour | 
| Chance | None | 
| Age range | Any | 
| Skills | Strategy, tactics | 
| Synonyms | Square game / Game of squares Playing squares Square chess Xia fang | 
Fangqi (Chinese: 方棋; pinyin: fāngqí) is a strategy board game played traditionally throughout Northern China as a training game for weiqi (Go). Fangqi is also known as diūfāng (Chinese: 丢方) and xiàfāng (Chinese: 下方). Muslim people of Chinese origin (Dungans), brought the game with them to Central Asian countries such as Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.