Faretta v. California

Faretta v. California
Argued November 19, 1974
Decided June 30, 1975
Full case nameAnthony Pasquall Faretta v. State of California
Citations422 U.S. 806 (more)
95 S. Ct. 2525; 45 L. Ed. 2d 562; 1975 U.S. LEXIS 83
Case history
PriorOn writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District, 415 U.S. 975 (1974).
Holding
A criminal defendant in a state proceeding has a constitutional right to knowingly refuse the aid of an attorney.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William O. Douglas · William J. Brennan Jr.
Potter Stewart · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist
Case opinions
MajorityStewart, joined by Douglas, Brennan, White, Marshall, Powell
DissentBurger, joined by Blackmun, Rehnquist
DissentBlackmun, joined by Burger, Rehnquist

Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that criminal defendants have a constitutional right to refuse counsel and represent themselves in state criminal proceedings.

Quoting Adams v. United States ex rel. McCann (1942), the Court reasoned that, "The right to assistance of counsel and the correlative right to dispense with a lawyer's help are not legal formalisms... To deny an accused a choice of procedure in circumstances in which he, though a layman, is as capable as any lawyer of making an intelligent choice, is to impair the worth of great Constitutional safeguards by treating them as empty verbalisms. … [T]o deny him in the exercise of his free choice the right to dispense with some of these safeguards … is to imprison a man in his privileges, and call it the Constitution."