Felix Manalo

Felix Manalo
Manalo's U.S. passport application picture, 1920
TitleExecutive Minister
Personal life
Born
Félix Ysagun y Manalo

(1886-05-10)May 10, 1886
DiedApril 12, 1963(1963-04-12) (aged 76)
Quezon City, Philippines
Resting placeIglesia ni Cristo Locale of F. Manalo-San Juan, San Juan, Metro Manila
NationalityFilipino
Spouse
  • (m. 1910; died 1912)
    Honorata de Guzmán
    (m. 19131963)
Children7, including Pilar and Eraño
Parents
  • Mariano Ysagun (father)
  • Bonifacia Manalo (mother)
Other namesKa Felix, Feles
Religious life
DenominationIglesia ni Cristo
Senior posting
Period in officeJuly 27, 1914 – April 12, 1963
PredecessorPosition established
SuccessorEraño G. Manalo

Felix Manalo (born Félix Ysagun y Manalo; May 10, 1886 – April 12, 1963), also known as Ka Felix, was a Filipino minister who founded Iglesia ni Cristo (INC), a restorationist nontrinitarian Christian denomination in the Philippines officially founded in 1914. Manalo is believed by INC adherents to be the last prophet of God in the final days, sent to reestablish the church that Jesus founded, which they claimed to have fallen into apostasy following the deaths of the apostles. He served as the church's first Executive Minister until his death in 1963, and was succeeded by his son, Eraño Manalo.

Born in a devout Catholic family, Manalo began questioning Catholic teachings during the Philippine Revolution in the 1890s, ultimately converting first as a Methodist in 1904, then as a Seventh-day Adventist in 1911 before he began preaching what was to become the doctrine of the Iglesia ni Cristo at a neighborhood in Santa Ana, Manila, which he formally registered to the Philippine government on July 27, 1914 as a religious corporation. He was seen as the "angel ascending from the East" as mentioned in Revelation 7:2 by his early followers. During his tenure as Executive Minister, he oversaw the church's early growth and rapid expansion following the Japanese occupation of the country during World War II. By the 1950s, Manalo's health had deteriorated, leaving most of his official church duties to his son Eraño. He died of peptic ulcer disease in 1963.