Fenchone
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name 1,3,3-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one | |
| Other names 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-norcamphanone | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.013.458 | 
| KEGG | |
| PubChem CID | |
| UNII | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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| Properties | |
| C10H16O | |
| Molar mass | 152.23 g/mol | 
| Density | 0.948 g/cm3 | 
| Melting point | 6.1 °C (43.0 °F; 279.2 K) | 
| Boiling point | 193.5 °C (380.3 °F; 466.6 K) | 
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.4625 | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
Fenchone is an organic compound classified as a monoterpenoid and a ketone. It is a colorless oily liquid. It has a structure and an odor similar to those of camphor. Fenchone is a constituent of absinthe and the essential oil of fennel. Fenchone is used as a flavor in foods and in perfumery.
Other names for fenchone include dl-fenchone and (±)-fenchone. It is a mixture of the enantiomers d-fenchone and l-fenchone. Other names for d-fenchone include (+)-fenchone and (1S,4R)-fenchone. Other names for l-fenchone include (−)-fenchone and (1R,4S)-fenchone. The d-fenchone enantiomer occurs in pure form in wild, bitter and sweet fennel plants and seeds, whereas the l-fenchone enantiomer occurs in pure form in wormwood, tansy, and cedarleaf.