First Arthur County Courthouse and Jail

First Arthur County Courthouse and Jail
LocationMarshall St. between Fir and Elm Sts., Arthur, Nebraska
Coordinates41°34′12″N 101°41′25″W / 41.57000°N 101.69028°W / 41.57000; -101.69028
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1914
ArchitectNoll, J.S.
Architectural styleItalianate
MPSCounty Courthouses of Nebraska MPS
NRHP reference No.89002241
Added to NRHPJanuary 10, 1990

The First Arthur County Courthouse and Jail, was perhaps the smallest court house in the United States, and serves now as a museum.

Located at Marshall St. between Fir and Elm Sts. in Arthur, Nebraska, the 26-by-28-foot (7.9 m × 8.5 m) courthouse building was built in 1914, and the jail was built in 1915, as the first government buildings in newly formed Arthur County. The courthouse was designed by a J.S. Noll with some elements of Italianate style. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990; the listing included two contributing buildings.