Firuzabadi

al-Firuzabadi
الفيروزآبادي
Folio from a 16th-century manuscript of the Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ Khalili Collection of Hajj and the Arts of Pilgrimage
TitleMajd al-Din
Al-Ḥāfiẓ
Personal life
Born1329 CE
Died1414 (aged 8485)
EraMiddle Ages
RegionMiddle East
Main interest(s)Lexicography, Linguistic, Arabic grammar, Philology, Arabic literature, Hadith, History, Islamic jurisprudence, Poetry
Notable work(s)Al-Qamus al-Muhit
OccupationPolymath, Lexicographer, Linguist, Traditionist, Litterateur, Historian
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceShafi'i
CreedAsh'ari
Muslim leader

Firuzabadi (Persian: فيروزآبادي lit.'from Firuzabad'; 1329–1414), whose proper name was Abu 'l-Ṭāhir Muḥammad ib Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Majd al-Dīn al-Shāfiʿī al-Shīrāzī (Persian: فیروزآبادی), was a Persian Sunni Muslim polymath. He excelled in hadith, grammar, philology, history, literature, poetry and Islamic jurisprudence. He was a revered narrator and preserver of Prophetic traditions. Regarded as a major linguist and one of the prominent scholars of the 15th century. He was one of the leading lexicographers in the medieval Islamic world. He was the compiler of Al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ "The Encompassing Ōkeanós", a comprehensive Arabic dictionary which, for nearly five centuries, was one of the most widely used.