Fluorosulfuric acid
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| Names | |||
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| IUPAC name
Sulfurofluoridic acid | |||
| Systematic IUPAC name
Fluorosulfuric acid | |||
| Other names
Fluorosulfonic acid, Fluorosulphonic acid, Fluorinesulfonic acid, Fluorinesulphonic acid, Fluoridosulfonic acid, Fluoridosulphonic acid, Sulfuric fluorohydrin, Epoxysulfonyl fluoride | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.029.227 | ||
| EC Number |
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| MeSH | Fluorosulfonic+acid | ||
PubChem CID |
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| RTECS number |
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| UNII | |||
| UN number | 1777 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| FHO3S | |||
| Molar mass | 100.06 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | ||
| Density | 1.726 g cm−3 | ||
| Melting point | −87.5 °C; −125.4 °F; 185.7 K | ||
| Boiling point | 165.4 °C; 329.6 °F; 438.5 K | ||
| Acidity (pKa) | −10 | ||
| Conjugate base | Fluorosulfate | ||
| Structure | |||
| Tetragonal at S | |||
| Tetrahedral at S | |||
| Hazards | |||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H314, H332 | |||
| P261, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340+P310, P305+P351+P338 | |||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | ICSC 0996 | ||
| Related compounds | |||
Related compounds |
Antimony pentafluoride Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Hydrofluoric acid Sulfurous acid Sulfuric acid Sulfur hexafluoride | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||
Fluorosulfuric acid (IUPAC name: sulfurofluoridic acid) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula HSO3F. It is one of the strongest acids commercially available. It is a tetrahedral molecule and is closely related to sulfuric acid, H2SO4, substituting a fluorine atom for one of the hydroxyl groups. It is a colourless liquid, although commercial samples are often yellow.