Fort Cornwallis

Fort Cornwallis
Malay: Kota Cornwallis
Chinese: 康华利斯堡
Tamil: கார்ன்வாலிசு கோட்டை
George Town, Penang in Malaysia
Site information
TypeFortress
Open to
the public
Yes
Other site
facilities
Fort Cornwallis Lighthouse
Seri Rambai cannon
Location
Fort Cornwallis
Coordinates5°25′14″N 100°20′38″E / 5.4205°N 100.3439°E / 5.4205; 100.3439
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iii, iv
Designated2008 (32nd session)
Part ofGeorge Town UNESCO Core Zone
Reference no.1223
RegionAsia-Pacific
Area38.8 m2 (418 sq ft)
Site history
Built1786 (1786)
Built by British East India Company
In use1786–1881
MaterialsBrick

Fort Cornwallis is a bastion fort in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, built by the British East India Company in the late 18th century. Named after the then Lieutenant-General The 2nd Earl Cornwallis (1738–1805), the Governor-General of Bengal at the time of the fort's construction, it is the largest standing fort in Malaysia. The fort was built intended to respond to possible enemy threats during the Napoleonic Wars, a threat that in the end never materialised. The tourism fee to enter the fort costs RM10 for Malaysians and RM20 for foreigners.