Fortifications of Kotor

Fortifications of Kotor
Kotor in Montenegro
Location
Fortifications of Kotor
Location in Montenegro
Coordinates42°25′25″N 18°46′19″E / 42.42361°N 18.77194°E / 42.42361; 18.77194
Part ofNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor
CriteriaCultural: (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
Reference125ter
Inscription1979 (3rd Session)
Extensions2012, 2015
Endangered1979–2003
Official nameFortified city of Kotor
Part ofVenetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar
CriteriaCultural: (iii)(iv)
Reference1533-006
Inscription2017 (41st Session)
Area16.32 ha (40.3 acres)
Buffer zone99.19 ha (245.1 acres)

The fortifications of Kotor (Italian: Cattaro) are an integrated historical fortification system that protected the medieval town of Kotor containing ramparts, towers, citadels, gates, bastions, forts, cisterns, a castle, and ancillary buildings and structures. They incorporate military architecture of Illyria, the Byzantine Empire, Venice, and Austria. Together with the old town and its natural surroundings the fortifications were inscribed in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1979 labelled Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor and represent the only such site of cultural significance in Montenegro.

The fortified city of Kotor was also included in UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as part of Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar in 2017.