Four Palaces
Four Palaces (Vietnamese: Tứ Phủ; chữ Hán: 四府) is a major denomination of the Đạo Mẫu, an indigenous shamanic belief in Vietnam. This branch is popular in the North of Vietnam and has a profound association with the worship of Đức Thánh Trần.
Its name means "Four Palaces" as its deities are believed to reside in four palaces, each of which serves as a ministry governing one realm of the universe.
There are four realms: Heaven, Earth, Water and Mountain. The palaces governing those realms are named as follows:
- Thiên phủ (Heaven Palace): ruled by Mother Goddess of Heaven (Mẫu Đệ Nhất Thiên Tiên)
- Địa phủ (Earth Palace): ruled by Mother Goddess of Earth (Mẫu Đệ Nhị Địa Tiên), also known as Mother Goddess Liễu Hạnh.
- Thoải phủ (Water Palace): ruled by Mother Goddess of Water (Mẫu Đệ Tam Thuỷ Tiên), also known as Mother Goddess of Water Residence (Thủy Cung Thánh Mẫu).
- Nhạc phủ (Mountain Palace): ruled by Mother Goddess of Mountains (Mẫu Đệ Tứ Nhạc Tiên), also known as Mother Goddess of Forest Residence (Lâm Cung Thánh Mẫu)