François Caron
François Caron | |
|---|---|
A map of Japan in François Caron's "A True Description of the Mighty Kingdoms of Japan and Siam". | |
| 1st Director-General of the French East India Company | |
| In office 1667–1673 | |
| 8th Governor of Formosa | |
| In office 1644–1646 | |
| Preceded by | Maximiliaan le Maire |
| Succeeded by | Pieter Anthoniszoon Overtwater |
| 12th Opperhoofd in Japan | |
| In office 2 February 1639 – 13 February 1641 | |
| Preceded by | Nicolaes Couckebacker |
| Succeeded by | Maximiliaan le Maire |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1600 Brussels |
| Died | 5 April 1673 (aged 72–73) at sea, near Portugal |
| Nationality | Dutch, French |
| Spouse | Constantia Boudaen |
François Caron (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa kaʁɔ̃]; 1600 – 5 April 1673) was a French Huguenot refugee to the Netherlands who served the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie or VOC) for 30 years, rising from cook's mate to the director-general at Batavia (Jakarta), only one grade below governor-general. He retired from the VOC in 1651, and was later recruited to become director-general of the newly formed French East Indies Company in 1665 until his death in 1673.
Caron is sometimes considered the first Frenchman to set foot in Japan, although he was actually born in Brussels to a family of Huguenot refugees. He only became a naturalized citizen of France when he was persuaded by Colbert to become head of the French East Indies Company, in his 60s. Thus the native-born French Dominican missionary Guillaume Courtet may have the stronger claim. Regardless, the first known instance of any Franco-Japanese relations precedes them both, being the visit of Hasekura Tsunenaga to France in 1615.