Franz Exner (criminologist)

Franz Exner
Born9 August 1881
Died1 October 1947
Alma mater"Schottengymnasium", Vienna
University of Vienna
Heidelberg University
Occupation(s)Lawyer/Jurist
Judge
Criminologist
University professor
Author & law journalist
SpouseMarianne von Wieser (1888–1920)
Children1. Adolf Exner
(20 April 1911 – 22 September 1941)
2. Liselotte Exner
(29 December 1912 - 2 January 1913)
3. Nora Exner
(22 September 1914 - 10 August 1999)
Parent(s)Adolf Exner (1841–1894)
Constanze Grohmann (1858–1922)

Franz Exner (9 August 1881 - 1 October 1947) was an Austrian-German criminologist and criminal lawyer. Alongside Edmund Mezger, Hans von Hentig and Gustav Aschaffenburg, he was a leading and in some respects a representative of the German school of criminology (which at that time tended to treat criminology as a branch of Jurisprudence, rather than as a branch of the Social sciences) in the first half of the twentieth century. During the 1920s and 1930s Exner produced work on the interface between Criminology and Sociology. He became a controversial figure among subsequent generations because of the extent to which during the 1930s and 1940s his ideas evolved towards National Socialist ideology, notably with regard to so-called "criminal biology", which, by more recent criteria imputed excessive weight to the role of hereditary factors (as opposed to environmental influences and pressures) as causes of criminal actions.