Freedom of religion in Turkey
Turkey is a secular state in accordance with Article 24 of its constitution. Secularism in Turkey derives from Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's Six Arrows: republicanism, populism, laïcité, reformism, nationalism and statism. The Turkish government imposes some restrictions on Muslims and other religious groups, as well as Muslim religious expression in government offices and state-run institutions, including universities.
Religion in Turkey (Optimar survey, 2019)
- Islam (89.5%)
- Irreligion (Deism) (4.5%)
- Irreligion (Agnosticism) (2.7%)
- Irreligion (Atheism) (1.7%)
- Other Religions (Christianity, Baháʼí Faith, Judaism, Tengrism, Yazidism) (0.5%)
- Unanswered (1.7%)
In 2023, the country was scored 2 out of 4 for religious freedom; land disputes for religious buildings are a large source of tension.