French Cameroon

Territory of Cameroun
Territoire du Cameroun
1916–1960
League of Nations mandates in the Middle East and Africa; French Cameroon is number 9.
StatusMandate of France
CapitalYaoundé
3°51′59.108″N 11°31′14.027″E / 3.86641889°N 11.52056306°E / 3.86641889; 11.52056306
Official languagesFrench
Common languages
Religion
Christianity, Bwiti, Islam
GovernmentMandate
History 
 German Cameroon partitioned
20 July 1916
 independence as Cameroon
1 January 1960
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kamerun
Cameroon

French Cameroon, also known as the French Cameroons (French: Cameroun), was a French mandate territory in Central Africa. It now forms part of the independent country of Cameroon.

Eastern part of the former German colony of Cameroon (German: Deutsche Kolonie Kamerun). Its status, from 1919, was that of a ‘mandated territory’ of the League of Nations (LON), later becoming a ‘trust territory’ under the United Nations (UN). It was also a member of the French Union as an associated territory, then a trust state of Cameroon, and finally a member state of the French Community.