French ship Constitution (1795)

Scale model of Achille, sister ship of French ship Constitution (1795), on display at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris.
History
France
NameViala
NamesakeJoseph Agricol Viala
BuilderLorient
Launched28 September 1795
RenamedVoltaire in 1795

Constitution in 1795

Jupiter in 1803
Captured6 February 1806
United Kingdom
NameMaida
NamesakeBattle of Maida
FateBroken up in June 1817
General characteristics
Class & typeTéméraire-class ship of the line
Displacement3,069 tonneaux
Tons burthen
Length55.87 m (183.3 ft) (172 French feet)
Beam14.90 m (48.9 ft) (44' 6; French)
Draught7.26 m (23.8 ft) (22 French feet)
Sail planFull-rigged ship (sail area up to 2485 m2)
General characteristics (French service)
Complement3 officers + 690 men
Armament
General characteristics (British service)
Complement121 officers and men
Armament
  • Lower deck: 30 × 24-pounder guns
  • Upper deck: 24 × 24-pounder guns
  • QD: 2 × 24-pounder guns + 12 × 24-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 2 × 24-pounder guns + 2 × 24-pounder carronades

Constitution was a 74-gun Téméraire-class ship of the line of the French Navy launched as Viala (or Vialla) in 1795. The Royal Navy captured her in 1806 and sold her in 1814.