French submarine Oréade

*Oréade*
History
France
Name	Oréade
Namesake	Oread, a mountain nymph in Greek mythology
Operator	French Navy
Builder	Ateliers et Chantiers de la Seine-Maritime, Le Trait, France
Laid down	15 August 1929
Launched	23 May 1932
Commissioned	15 December 1933
Fate	Sunk 8 November 1942; Refloated 10 June 1943; Special reserve 29 September 1943; Condemned 26 March 1946;
General characteristics
Class & type	Diane-class submarine
Displacement	571 long tons (580 t) (surfaced); 809 long tons (822 t) (submerged);
Length	64.4 m (211 ft 3 in)
Beam	6.2 m (20 ft 4 in)
Draft	4.3 m (14 ft 1 in)
Propulsion	2 x 650 hp (485 kW) Normand-Vickers diesel engines; 2 x 500 hp (373 kW) electric motors;
Speed	13.7 or 14 kn (25.4 or 25.9 km/h; 15.8 or 16.1 mph) (surfaced) (sources disagree); 9 or 9.2 kn (16.7 or 17.0 km/h; 10.4 or 10.6 mph) (submerged) (sources disagree);
Range	4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) (surface); 82 or 85 nmi (152 or 157 km; 94 or 98 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) (submerged) (sources disagree);
Test depth	80 metres (262 ft)
Complement	3 officers, 38 men
Armament	3 × 550 mm (21.7 in) bow torpedo tubes; 3 × 550 mm (21.7 in) torpedo tubes in forward external rotating turret ; 1 × 550 mm (21.7 in) and 2 x 400 mm (15.7 in) torpedo tubes in after external rotating turret; 1 × 76.2 mm (3 in) deck gun; 1 × 13.2 mm (0.5 in) machine gun; 2 × 8 mm (0.31 in) machine guns;

Oréade (Q164) was a French Navy Diane-class submarine commissioned in 1933. During World War II, she operated on the Allied side until 1940, when she became part of the naval forces of Vichy France. She was sunk in November 1942.

History

France
Name	Oréade
Namesake	Oread, a mountain nymph in Greek mythology
Operator	French Navy
Builder	Ateliers et Chantiers de la Seine-Maritime, Le Trait, France
Laid down	15 August 1929
Launched	23 May 1932
Commissioned	15 December 1933
Fate	Sunk 8 November 1942 Refloated 10 June 1943 Special reserve 29 September 1943 Condemned 26 March 1946
General characteristics
Class & type	Diane-class submarine
Displacement	571 long tons (580 t) (surfaced) 809 long tons (822 t) (submerged)
Length	64.4 m (211 ft 3 in)
Beam	6.2 m (20 ft 4 in)
Draft	4.3 m (14 ft 1 in)
Propulsion	2 x 650 hp (485 kW) Normand-Vickers diesel engines 2 x 500 hp (373 kW) electric motors
Speed	13.7 or 14 kn (25.4 or 25.9 km/h; 15.8 or 16.1 mph) (surfaced) (sources disagree) 9 or 9.2 kn (16.7 or 17.0 km/h; 10.4 or 10.6 mph) (submerged) (sources disagree)
Range	4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) (surface) 82 or 85 nmi (152 or 157 km; 94 or 98 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) (submerged) (sources disagree)
Test depth	80 metres (262 ft)
Complement	3 officers, 38 men
Armament	3 × 550 mm (21.7 in) bow torpedo tubes 3 × 550 mm (21.7 in) torpedo tubes in forward external rotating turret 1 × 550 mm (21.7 in) and 2 x 400 mm (15.7 in) torpedo tubes in after external rotating turret 1 × 76.2 mm (3 in) deck gun 1 × 13.2 mm (0.5 in) machine gun 2 × 8 mm (0.31 in) machine guns