Frontonia

Frontonia
Frontonia sp., specimen is digesting cyanobacteria, the mouth (cytostome) is at the bottom right.
Scientific classification
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Family:
Frontoniidae
Genus:
Frontonia

Ehrenberg, 1838
Species
See text

Frontonia is a genus of free-living unicellular ciliate protists, belonging to the order Peniculida. As Peniculids, the Frontonia are closely related to members of the genus Paramecium. However, whereas Paramecia are mainly bacterivores, Frontonia are capable of ingesting large prey such as diatoms, filamentous algae, testate amoebas, and even, in some circumstances, members of their own species. In bacteria-rich saprobic conditions, Frontonia leucas can live as a facultative bacterivore.

Frontonia are widely dispersed, and members of the genus can be found in marine and freshwater environments on every continent.