Fujiwara-kyō

Fujiwara-kyō
藤原京
Scale model of Fujiwara Palace
Fujiwara-kyō
Fujiwara-kyō (Japan)
LocationKashihara, Nara, Japan
RegionKansai region
Coordinates34°30′08″N 135°48′26″E / 34.50222°N 135.80722°E / 34.50222; 135.80722
Typesettlement trace
History
Foundedc.7th-8th century
PeriodsAsuka period
Site notes
Public accessYes (park)

Fujiwara-kyō (藤原京) was the Imperial capital of Japan for sixteen years, between 694 and 710. It was located in Yamato Province (present-day Kashihara in Nara Prefecture), having been moved from nearby Asuka, and remained the capital until its relocation to Heijō-kyō present-day Nara. It was the first in Japanese history to have been a planned city based on a square grid pattern modeled after the Chang'an, the capital of Tang dynasty China.