Fumarase deficiency
| Fumarase deficiency | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Fumarate hydratase deficiency |
| Fumarate is converted to malate by fumarase. | |
Fumarase deficiency (or fumaric aciduria) is an exceedingly rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in the Krebs cycle, characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme fumarate hydratase, which causes a buildup of fumaric acid in the urine and a deficiency of malate. Only 13 cases were known worldwide in 1990, after which a cluster of 20 cases were documented in the Short Creek community located in Arizona, US, that has practiced successive endogamy.