GEOS-3

GEOS-3
GEOS-3
Mission typeGeodesy
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1975-027A
SATCAT no.7734
Websiteilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov
Mission duration50 years, 2 months and 7 days (in orbit)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeGEOS
ManufacturerJHU / APL
Launch mass346 kilograms (763 lb)
Dimensions1.32 by 0.81 meters (4.3 ft × 2.7 ft)
6 meters (20 ft) long with boom deployed
Start of mission
Launch date9 April 1975, 23:58:02 (1975-04-09UTC23:58:02Z) UTC
RocketDelta 1410
Launch siteVandenberg SLC-2W
ContractorNASA
End of mission
DeactivatedJuly 1979
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Semi-major axis7,208.68 kilometers (4,479.27 mi)
Eccentricity0.001273
Perigee altitude828 kilometers (514 mi)
Apogee altitude846 kilometers (526 mi)
Inclination114.98 degrees
Period101.52 minutes
Epoch14 January 2014, 03:51:02 UTC
Instruments
  • Radar altimeter (ALT)
  • Retroreflector array (RRA)
  • Doppler beacon
  • S-band antenna
  • C-band antenna (Two)
  • SST Tracking

GEOS-3, or Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite 3, or GEOS-C, was the third and final satellite as part of NASA's Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite/Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite program (NGSP) to better understand and test satellite tracking systems. For GEOS 1 and GEOS 2, the acronym stands for Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite; this was changed for GEOS-3.