Garda Síochána

An Garda Síochána
Shield of the Garda Síochána
Common nameGardaí
MottoKeeping People Safe (Irish: Ag Coinneáil Daoine Slán)
Agency overview
Formed22 February 1922 (22 February 1922)
Preceding agencies
Employees
  • 18,194 (total as of 2025)
  • 14,525 sworn members
  • 3,669 civilian staff
  • 304 reserves
Annual budget€2,481.1 million (2025)
Legal personalityPolice force
Jurisdictional structure
National agencyIreland
Operations jurisdictionIreland
Garda Síochána area of jurisdiction in dark blue
Size70,273 km2
Population5,380,300 (2024)
Primary governing bodyPolicing and Community Safety Authority
Secondary governing bodyDepartment of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration
Constituting instrument
  • Policing, Security and Community Safety Act 2024
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersGarda Headquarters, Phoenix Park, Dublin
Officers14,525 incl. 304 reserves (2025)
Civilians3,669 (2025)
Elected officer responsible
Agency executive
Regions
4
  • Dublin Metropolitan Region (DMR)
  • North-Western
  • Eastern
  • Southern
Facilities
Stations564
Vehicles3,668 (2025)
BoatsGarda Water Unit
Aircraft
  • 2 helicopters
  • 1 fixed-wing surveillance aircraft
CaninesGarda Dog Unit
HorsesGarda Mounted Unit
Website
Official website

An Garda Síochána (Irish pronunciation: [ənˠ ˈɡaːɾˠd̪ˠə ˈʃiːxaːn̪ˠə] ; meaning "the Guardian(s) of the Peace") is the national police and security service of Ireland. It is more commonly referred to as the Gardaí (pronounced [ˈɡaːɾˠd̪ˠiː]; "Guardians") or "the Guards". The service is headed by the Garda Commissioner, who is appointed by the Irish Government. Its headquarters are in Dublin's Phoenix Park.

Since the formation of the Garda Síochána in 1923, it has been a predominantly unarmed force, and more than three-quarters of the service do not routinely carry firearms. As of June 2025, the police service had 14,525 sworn members (including 302 sworn Reserve members) and 3,669 civilian staff. Operationally, the Garda Síochána is organised into four geographical regions: the East, North/West, South and Dublin Metropolitan regions, in turn broken into divisions, districts and sub-districts.

The service is the main law enforcement and security agency in the state, acting at local and national levels. Its roles include crime detection and prevention, drug enforcement, road traffic enforcement and accident investigation, diplomatic and witness protection responsibilities; it also provides a community policing service. Special units exist for specific areas of work such as organised crime prevention, migration management and cyber crime, and there is a central Garda technical bureau, a mounted unit and a canine unit. The service has its own college.

Members of the Garda Síochána are not free to join general trade unions but are represented by four rank-based organisations; there is also an association for retired members of the force.