Gaua
| Santa Maria | |
|---|---|
| Map of Gaua | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Pacific Ocean | 
| Coordinates | 14°15′54″S 167°31′12″E / 14.26500°S 167.52000°E | 
| Archipelago | Vanuatu, Banks Islands | 
| Area | 330 km2 (130 sq mi) | 
| Highest elevation | 767 m (2516 ft) | 
| Highest point | Mount Gharat | 
| Administration | |
| Vanuatu | |
| Province | Torba Province | 
| Largest settlement | Jolap | 
| Demographics | |
| Population | 2,491 (2009) | 
| Pop. density | 7.5/km2 (19.4/sq mi) | 
Gaua [gawa] (formerly known as Santa Maria Island) is the largest and second most populous of the Banks Islands in Torba Province in northern Vanuatu. It covers 342 km2.