General Tinio

General Tinio
Welcome Arch
Map of Nueva Ecija with General Tinio highlighted
OpenStreetMap
General Tinio
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°21′N 121°03′E / 15.35°N 121.05°E / 15.35; 121.05
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
ProvinceNueva Ecija
District 4th district
Founded1921
Named afterManuel Tinio
Barangays13 (see Barangays)
Government
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorEngr. Isidro T. Pajarillaga
  Vice MayorMelvin S. Pascual
  RepresentativeEmerson D. Pascual
  Municipal Council
Members
  Electorate43,627 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
245.29 km2 (94.71 sq mi)
Elevation
56 m (184 ft)
Highest elevation
113 m (371 ft)
Lowest elevation
32 m (105 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total
55,925
  Density230/km2 (590/sq mi)
  Households
13,137
Economy
  Income class1st municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
12.61
% (2021)
  Revenue368.1 million (2022)
  Assets627.9 million (2022)
  Expenditure299.4 million (2022)
  Liabilities329.4 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityNueva Ecija 2 Area 2 Electric Cooperative (NEECO 2 A2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3104
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)44
Native languagesSouthern Alta
Tagalog
Ilocano
Websitewww.generaltinio.gov.ph

General Tinio, formerly known as Papaya, officially the Municipality of General Tinio (Tagalog: Bayan ng Heneral Tinio, Ilocano: Ili ti Heneral Tinio), is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 55,925 people. It was renamed in 1957 to honor General Manuel Tinio y Bundoc, the youngest general of the revolution.

Due to its river boundaries, streams, thick vegetation, rolling hills and mountains, the town served as a tactical rallying point for various resistance movements throughout its history - starting with the Katipunan during the Philippine Revolution, followed by Filipino insurgents during the American period, the Hukbalahap during the Japanese occupation, and later, communist rebels. Historical significance is given locally toward its contributions to independence. It is traversed by several rivers and streams including the Rio Chico River. The town's hilly terrain and dense wild vegetation made it a natural refuge for insurgents resisting colonization during the Spanish, American, and Japanese occupations, and other rebel groups. These geographical barriers allowed insurgents to rest and regroup, contributing to the absence of major battles within the town.

The is known for cultural festivals such as the Kalamay Festival and natural attractions like Minalungao National Park.