Gentoo Linux

Gentoo Linux
Logo
Gentoo Linux Live USB running KDE
DeveloperGentoo Foundation
Written inC, Perl, sh, and Python
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source
Initial release31 March 2002 (2002-03-31)
Repository
Update methodRolling release
Package managerPortage
PlatformsIA-32, x86-64, PA-RISC (HPPA), PowerPC 32/64, SPARC 64-bit, DEC Alpha, ARM 32/64, MIPS, RISC-V 32/64, m68k, loong, s390, s390x
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux kernel)
UserlandGNU, With support for non-GNU userlands
Default
user interface
CLI, with support for various window managers and desktop environments
LicenseFree software
Official websitewww.gentoo.org

Gentoo Linux (pronounced /ˈɛnt/ JEN-too) is a Linux distribution built using the Portage package management system. Unlike a binary software distribution, the source code is compiled locally according to the user's preferences and is often optimized for the specific type of computer. Precompiled binaries are available for some packages. Gentoo runs on a wide variety of processor architectures.

Gentoo package management is designed to be modular, portable, easy to maintain, and flexible. Gentoo describes itself as a meta-distribution because of its adaptability, in that the majority of its users have configurations and sets of installed programs which are unique to the system and the applications they use.

Gentoo Linux is named after the gentoo penguin, the fastest swimming species of penguin. The name was chosen to reflect the potential speed improvements of machine-specific optimizing, which is a major feature of Gentoo.