George Rankine Irwin

George Rankin Irwin
BornFebruary 26, 1907
DiedOctober 9, 1998(1998-10-09) (aged 91)
Alma materKnox College and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Known forStress Intensity Factor
Scientific career
FieldsFracture mechanics and Strength of materials
InstitutionsUS Naval Research Laboratory, Lehigh University and University of Maryland, College Park

George Rankin Irwin ForMemRS, or possibly George Rankine Irwin, (February 26, 1907 October 9, 1998) was an American scientist in the field of fracture mechanics and strength of materials. He is known for defining the stress intensity factor, , which is used to characterise the state of stress around a crack tip. When this value exceeds the fracture toughness of a material the crack will rapidly propagate.