Gerboise Bleue (nuclear test)

Gerboise Bleue
Location of the test site
Information
Country France
Test seriesReggane series
Test siteReggane, French Algeria
Coordinates26°18′42″N 00°03′26″W / 26.31167°N 0.05722°W / 26.31167; -0.05722
Date13 February 1960 (1960-02-13)
Test typeAtmospheric
Test altitude100 m
Device typeA-bomb
Yield70 kt (292.88 TJ)
Test chronology

Gerboise Bleue (French: [ʒɛʁbwaz blø]; lit.'Blue Jerboa') was the codename of the first French nuclear test. It was conducted by the Nuclear Experiments Operational Group (GOEN), a unit of the Joint Special Weapons Command on 13 February 1960, at the Saharan Military Experiments Centre near Reggane, French Algeria in the Sahara desert region of the Tanezrouft, during the Algerian War. General Pierre Marie Gallois was instrumental in the endeavour, and earned the nickname of père de la bombe A ("father of the A-bomb").