German night fighter direction vessel Togo
Displaced Persons about to board HNoMS Svalbard (ex-Togo) in Genoa, Italy, in December 1948 for resettlement in Australia | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Germany | |
| Name | Togo |
| Namesake | Togo |
| Operator | Woermann-Linie |
| Builder | Bremer Vulkan, Vegesack |
| Launched | 13 August 1938 |
| Homeport | Hamburg |
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Requisitioned by Kriegsmarine, 1939 |
| Nazi Germany | |
| Name | Schiff 14 |
| Namesake | Battle of Coronel |
| Operator | Kriegsmarine |
| Builder | Wilton, Rotterdam |
| Yard number | 10 |
| Acquired | Requisitioned, 1939 |
| Recommissioned | December 1942 |
| Renamed | (HSK Coronel, 1942) |
| Reclassified |
|
| Homeport | Kiel |
| Nickname(s) |
|
| Fate | Transferred to the Luftwaffe, 1943 |
| Nazi Germany | |
| Name | Togo |
| Operator | Luftwaffe |
| Acquired | 1943 |
| Recommissioned | 1943 |
| Reclassified | Night fighter guide ship, 1943 |
| Homeport | Kiel |
| Fate | War booty, 1945; transferred from UK to USA, then to Norway |
| Badge | |
| Norway | |
| Name | Svalbard, then Tilthorn and Stella Marina |
| Acquired | 14 March 1946 |
| Fate | Sold |
| West Germany | |
| Name | Togo |
| Operator | Deutsch Afrikanische Schiffahrts GmbH, Hamburg |
| Acquired | November 1956 |
| Fate | Sold |
| Panama | |
| Name | Lacasielle, then Topeka |
| Acquired | March 1968 |
| Identification | IMO number: 5363029 |
| Fate |
|
| General characteristics As NJL Togo | |
| Type | Night fighter guide ship |
| Displacement | 12,700 t (12,500 long tons) |
| Length | 134 m (439 ft 8 in) |
| Beam | 17.9 m (58 ft 9 in) |
| Draft | 7.9 m (25 ft 11 in) |
| Installed power | 5,100 hp (3,800 kW) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph) |
| Endurance | 36,000 nmi (67,000 km; 41,000 mi) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
| Complement | 283 crew plus 74 radar specialists from the Luftwaffe |
| Sensors & processing systems |
|
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | She could guide two night fighters simultaneously |
MS Togo was a German merchant ship that was launched in 1938. Requisitioned by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine as Schiff 14, in April 1940 she participated in the invasion of Norway; in August 1940 was converted to a minelayer as part of the German plan to invade England; then from June 1941 she began conversion to the armed auxiliary cruiser (Hilfskreuzer) HSK Coronel.
Following Coronel's unsuccessful attempt in February 1943 to become the last German commerce raider of World War II, she was then used as a minesweeper (Sperrbrecher) before being recommissioned in late 1943 as NJL Togo, a night fighter direction vessel (Nachtjagdleitschiff), operating in the Baltic Sea.
As NJL Togo, she was the second of the Kriegsmarine's World War II radar ships, and the only one to survive the war.
After the war, Togo passed through various changes of ownership, name and function before finally being wrecked off the Mexican coast in 1984.