German submarine U-703

Korvettenkapitän Hans Cohausz, Commander 11th U-Boat Flotilla, greets Kapitänleutnant Heinz Bielfeld, commander of U-703, on the submarine's gangway, at Bergen, Norway.
History
Nazi Germany
NameU-703
Ordered9 October 1939
BuilderHC Stülcken & Sohn, Hamburg
Yard number762
Laid down9 August 1940
Launched18 July 1941
Commissioned16 October 1941
FateMissing since 16 September 1944
General characteristics
Class & typeType VIIC submarine
Displacement
Length
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 230 m (750 ft)
  • Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement4 officers, 40–56 enlisted
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Identification codes: M 25 617
Commanders:
Operations:
  • 13 patrols:
  • 1st patrol:
  • a. 26 April – 7 May 1942
  • b. 10 – 13 May 1942
  • 2nd patrol:
  • a. 16 – 30 May 1942
  • b. 1 – 4 June 1942
  • 3rd patrol:
  • a. 29 June – 15 July 1942
  • b. 2 – 4 August 1942
  • 4th patrol:
  • a. 9 August – 11 September 1942
  • b. 11 September 1942
  • 5th patrol:
  • a. 14 – 26 September 1942
  • b. 28 – 30 September 1942
  • c. 28 – 31 December 1942
  • 6th patrol:
  • 7 March – 5 April 1943
  • 7th patrol:
  • a. 17 April – 15 May 1943
  • b. 18 May – 19 May 1943
  • c. 19 May – 21 May 1943
  • 8th patrol:
  • a. 19 July – 3 August 1943
  • b. 14 – 16 August 1943
  • 9th patrol:
  • a. 17 August – 9 October 1943
  • b. 10 October 1943
  • c. 12 – 14 October 1943
  • d. 18 – 19 October 1943
  • e. 13 – 17 January 1944
  • f. 24 – 28 February 1944
  • 10th patrol:
  • 29 February – 8 March 1944
  • 11th patrol:
  • a. 8 April – 5 May 1944
  • b. 29 July – 1 August 1944
  • 12th patrol:
  • 20 August – 12 September 1944
  • 13th patrol:
  • 16 September 1944
Victories:
  • 5 merchant ships sunk
    (29,523 GRT)
  • 1 warship sunk
    (1,870 tons)
  • 1 auxiliary warship sunk
    (559 GRT)

German submarine U-703 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine deployed during the Second World War against allied shipping in the Arctic Ocean. She was a successful boat, which had a far longer service life than most other U-boats, primarily due to the restricted zone of operations in which she fought. Her main mission during the war was to target the Arctic Convoys which carried supplies to the Soviet Union from Britain. At this she was quite successful in her three years of raiding until her presumed demise in 1944.

U-703 was built at Hamburg in Northern Germany on the North Sea. She was completed in the autumn of 1941, and given to the experienced Kapitänleutnant Heinz Bielfeld to command. He took her on her working-up period in which the boat was tested and the crew trained in the Baltic Sea and around the German held coastlines, before being dispatched to Narvik in Norway for her first war patrol in April 1942.