Al-Gharraf River
| Gharraf Canal Shaṭṭ al-Ḥayy, Shaṭṭ al-Gharrāf, Hai River | |
|---|---|
Bridge over the Gharraf Canal at Qalat Sukkar | |
| Native name | شط الحي (Arabic) |
| Location | |
| Country | Iraq |
| Governorate | Al-Qadisiyyah |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Tigris River |
| • location | Near Kut |
| • coordinates | 32°25′30″N 45°51′00″E / 32.425°N 45.85°E |
| Mouth | Euphrates River |
• location | Near Nasiriyah |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Tigris-Euphrates |
| Bridges | Bridge over the Gharraf Canal at Qalat Sukkar |
The Gharraf Canal, Shaṭṭ al-Ḥayy (Arabic: شط الحي), also known as Shaṭṭ al-Gharrāf (Arabic: شط الغرّاف) or the Hai river, is an ancient canal in Iraq that connects the Tigris at Kut al Amara with the Euphrates east of Nasiriyah. As an Ottoman (Turkish) position lay along the canal, it was one of the objectives of intense military action during the First World War, especially the siege of Kut (December 1915 to April 1916).
Between 1934 and 1939, the Kut Barrage was constructed in the Tigris to control the water level of the river and to provide a constant inflow of water to the Shatt al-Hayy.