Glioma
| Glioma | |
|---|---|
| Glioma in the left parietal lobe (brain CT scan), WHO grade 2 | |
| Specialty | Oncology, Neurology | 
| Risk factors | Advanced age, ionizing radiation | 
| Diagnostic method | Brain imaging | 
A glioma is a type of primary tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or spinal cord. They are malignant but some are extremely slow to develop. Gliomas comprise about 30% of all brain and central nervous system tumors and 80% of all malignant brain tumors. They are a few common types that include astrocytoma (cancer of astrocytes), glioblastoma (an aggressive form of astrocytoma), oligodendroglioma (cancer of oligodendrocytes), and ependymoma (cancer of ependymal cells).