Gobir
Sultanate of Gobir | |||||||
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| Government | Sarauta | ||||||
| Sarki | |||||||
• 12th-century (at Asben) | Ubandoro II (first) | ||||||
• 1801–1808 | Yunfa (last) | ||||||
| Establishment | |||||||
• First capital established | 1150 | ||||||
• Founding of Birnin Lalle | 15th century | ||||||
• Founding of Goran Rami | 18th century | ||||||
• Declaration of Uthman's jihad | 21 February 1804 | ||||||
• Fall of Alkalawa | 3 October 1808 | ||||||
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| Today part of | |||||||
Gobir (Demonym: Gobirawa) was a traditional state in what is now Nigeria. Founded by the Hausa in the 12th century, Gobir was one of the seven original kingdoms of Hausaland, and continued under Hausa rule for nearly 700 years. Its capital was the city of Alkalawa. In the early 19th century elements of the ruling dynasty fled north to what is today Niger from which a rival dynasty developed ruling as Sarkin Gobir (Sultan of Gobir) at Tibiri. In 1975 a reunited traditional sultanate took up residence in Sabon Birni, Nigeria.