Goldbach's conjecture
| Field | Number theory | 
|---|---|
| Conjectured by | Christian Goldbach | 
| Conjectured in | 1742 | 
| Open problem | Yes | 
| Consequences | Goldbach's weak conjecture | 
Goldbach's conjecture is one of the oldest and best-known unsolved problems in number theory and all of mathematics. It states that every even natural number greater than 2 is the sum of two prime numbers.
The conjecture has been shown to hold for all integers less than 4×1018 but remains unproven despite considerable effort.